Active Informed Consent
The CIA intervention combines multimedia education, structured surgeon discussion, 3D anatomical models, and a comprehension questionnaire. The active pathway includes written, graphic, digital, 3D, and audiovisual educational formats. The…
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The CIA intervention combines multimedia education, structured surgeon discussion, 3D anatomical models, and a comprehension questionnaire. The active pathway includes written, graphic, digital, 3D, and audiovisual educational formats. The protocol evaluates whether an active informed consent pathway improves the preoperative experience for complex elective surgery patients. Patients in the active pathway can review materials repeatedly and with family members, either remotely or in hospital.