Large Intestine
The large intestine contributes to B vitamin and K2 synthesis and absorption. Short-chain fatty acids produced in the large intestine include butyrate, propionate, and acetate. SCFAs, especially butyrate, promote GLP-1 receptor release rel…
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The large intestine contributes to B vitamin and K2 synthesis and absorption. Short-chain fatty acids produced in the large intestine include butyrate, propionate, and acetate. SCFAs, especially butyrate, promote GLP-1 receptor release related to fullness and appetite regulation. The large intestine supports energy metabolism through glucose regulation and lipid homeostasis. The gut influences production of serotonin and smaller amounts of several other neurotransmitters.