Marshmallow Test

Longer delay times were associated with several later-life outcomes, but the article cautions against treating the test as sole evidence. Reanalysis suggests delay of gratification may still predict some outcomes under theory-driven contro…

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Longer delay times were associated with several later-life outcomes, but the article cautions against treating the test as sole evidence. Reanalysis suggests delay of gratification may still predict some outcomes under theory-driven controls. The marshmallow test measured how long children could wait for a larger delayed reward instead of taking a smaller immediate reward. Trust in the experimenter changes whether waiting is rational. Socioeconomic stability can shape whether children perceive delayed rewards as reliable.