Megestrol Acetate

In this trial, megestrol acetate is given orally once daily at 160 mg on days 1 through 3. Earlier evidence suggests megestrol acetate may help prevent or manage CINV, but those studies have important limitations. Megestrol acetate may red…

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In this trial, megestrol acetate is given orally once daily at 160 mg on days 1 through 3. Earlier evidence suggests megestrol acetate may help prevent or manage CINV, but those studies have important limitations. Megestrol acetate may reduce 5-HT3 expression and proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1 and tumour necrosis factor alpha. Mechanistic evidence suggests megestrol acetate may reduce emesis by affecting 5-HT3 receptor-mediated signalling. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic progestin used clinically to improve cancer-related anorexia and cachexia.