Occupational Stress

Peer workers are especially likely to intervene in high-stress emergencies and crisis de-escalation situations. Peer workers can be exposed to direct and indirect trauma from client relapse, overdose, or death. Chronic stress and high-risk environments can lead to psychological distress, secondary traumatic stress, compassion fatigue, burnout, and cravings. Occupational stressors for peer workers include stigma, job insecurity, housing insecurity, and the harm reduction policy environment. Peer workers often do not have adequate mental health resources.