Resilience Framework

The protocol cites prior evidence linking resilience positively with social participation. Resilience is treated as a dynamic process of positive adaptation after adversity. In post-stroke recovery, resilience means using internal strengths and external resources to regain or maintain social engagement despite disability. The resilience pathway is proposed to affect participation both directly and indirectly through exercise adherence and physical function. The intervention standardizes content according to Kumpfer’s resilience framework before embedding it in the mini-programme backend. The intervention is grounded in Kumpfer’s resilience framework and Intervention Mapping development steps.