Risk Factors

Urban residence, higher expenditure, and higher education were consistently protective against cognitive impairment. Reduced food spending appeared statistically protective against the catastrophe threshold but operated as a coping mechanism. Protective characteristics for occasional/transitory CMD included higher education, marriage, no alcohol consumption, breastfeeding support visits, more green space, and shorter travel time to primary healthcare. The protocol identifies early detection and management of gestational diabetes and improved maternal health behaviours as promising interventions. Physical activity was protective against low HDL-C in the adjusted analysis. The protocol organises risk factors into maternal, fetal, environmental, nutritional, lifestyle, socioeconomic, and health-system domains. The protocol predefines six risk factor domains and allows new categories when needed. Non-medical occupational groups had significantly lower knowledge scores than medical workers. Females had a significantly higher mean practice score than males. Females had a significantly higher mean knowledge score than males. Male sex was negatively associated with HIV infection in 2012.…