Sex-Age Interaction in Diabetes Risk

The sex-age risk pattern likely reflects biological protective advantages in premenopausal women and a shift toward greater metabolic risk exposure in older women. Males have higher odds of pre-diabetes and undiagnosed diabetes at younger…

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The sex-age risk pattern likely reflects biological protective advantages in premenopausal women and a shift toward greater metabolic risk exposure in older women. Males have higher odds of pre-diabetes and undiagnosed diabetes at younger ages, but females surpass males in risk from age 40 onwards. Among adults aged 40 and older, women carry disproportionately higher odds of pre-diabetes and undiagnosed diabetes than men of the same age.