SPARK Reflection Method
Publishing SPARK alone was not expected to ensure adoption in practice. SPARK is a structured group reflection method developed through participatory design-based research over a 3.5-year project from 2021 to 2024. SPARK combines self-refl…
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Publishing SPARK alone was not expected to ensure adoption in practice. SPARK is a structured group reflection method developed through participatory design-based research over a 3.5-year project from 2021 to 2024. SPARK combines self-reflection, peer discussion, and action planning. SPARK enables nurses and nursing assistants to compare real-life care situations with Informal Care guideline recommendations. SPARK was created to bridge the gap between published guidelines and daily community nursing practice.