Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Discectomy

UBE can support faster postoperative recovery and shorten hospital stays because it causes minimal spinal destruction. Patients undergoing UBE often face early mobilisation barriers such as surgical site pain, lower-limb weakness, PONV and delayed gastrointestinal recovery. More intense postoperative pain after UBE can substantially hinder same-day ambulation. UBE is a minimally invasive spine surgery technique used for degenerative lumbar disorders such as lumbar disc herniation and lumbar spinal stenosis.